Marine Heatwaves

Understanding the Threats They Pose to Overseas Territories in the Pacific; Co-developing Decision Support Tools and Adaptation Solutions

(Coordination: Sophie Cravatte (IRD), Catherine Sabinot (IRD), Guillaume Mitta (IFREMER))

About MaHeWa

Marine heatwaves are prolonged episodes of extreme ocean temperatures that can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, such as massive coral bleaching, coastal species mortality, and toxic algal blooms. The intensity and frequency of marine heatwaves are expected to increase in the future, posing a growing threat to island societies that heavily rely on marine resources.

MaHeWa is an interdisciplinary project funded for four years (2024–2028) by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the Priority Research Program “Ocean and Climate: An Ocean of Solutions.”

This project brings together a consortium of climatologists, oceanographers, biologists, anthropologists, and economists from France and overseas institutes and universities. These teams collaborate to make significant advances in understanding the characteristics and impacts of marine heatwaves on socio-ecological systems in Pacific Overseas Territories.

MaHeWa has 2 main objectives

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1Enhancing Knowledge: Assessing the Risks of Marine Heatwaves to Socio-ecosystems

MaHeWa will study:

  • The characteristics of past and future marine heatwaves around these territories and in lagoons with contrasting geomorphologies, as well as the physical processes driving them.
  • The sensitivity and adaptability of coral reefs, the vulnerability of mariculture species, and the impact of marine heatwaves on the risk of ciguatera poisoning.
  • The socio-economic resilience of these territories to marine heatwaves, exploring how “risk cultures” designed to address extreme events are constructed, transformed, and negotiated. The project will also produce biocultural risk indicators.
2Co-developing Solutions to Mitigate Risks

Throughout the project, MaHeWa will facilitate close collaboration between scientists and the project’s partner territorial managers responsible for health and marine resources.

  • Together, they will co-create decision support tools: short-term marine heatwave alert systems, health alert networks, and long-term vulnerability maps, along with crisis management action plans and public policies on environmental and health issues.
  • Together, they will test innovative, nature-based solutions to counter habitat degradation and ensure food security, focusing on thermotolerance markers and enhancing species resilience.
  • MaHeWa will engage the public through innovative activities in close collaboration with local associations.

News

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The MaHeWa team in French Polynesia is growing: Justine Gamet has joined us as a VSC.

A molecular biology technician, she has also been serving as a VSC at Ifremer Tahiti since October 2024. She contributes to projects focused on the physiology, toxicology, and immunology of marine organisms. She performs molecular biology procedures (DNA/RNA extractions and gene detection) as well as biochemical analyses (enzymatic and immunological tests) to study how organisms respond to their environment, toxins, or pathogens.

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Welcome to Ida Palene, a new VSC for the MaHeWa project !

She holds an engineering background in international agri-development and is currently serving as a VSC within the MaHeWa and CLIPSSA projects, where she provides support to anthropological research under the supervision of Catherine SABINOT.

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An Argo float deployed to monitor the marine heatwave south of New Caledonia

As part of the MaHeWa project, an Argo float was deployed on 30 November 2025 from the research vessel Antea, during the KASEAOPE3 mission, south of New Caledonia. This deployment takes place in the midst of a marine heatwave, currently classified as moderate to strong, with temperature anomalies reaching up to +3°C at the surface.