Marine Heatwaves

Understanding the Threats They Pose to Overseas Territories in the Pacific; Co-developing Decision Support Tools and Adaptation Solutions

(Coordination: Sophie Cravatte (IRD), Catherine Sabinot (IRD), Guillaume Mitta (IFREMER))

About MaHeWa

Marine heatwaves are prolonged episodes of extreme ocean temperatures that can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, such as massive coral bleaching, coastal species mortality, and toxic algal blooms. The intensity and frequency of marine heatwaves are expected to increase in the future, posing a growing threat to island societies that heavily rely on marine resources.

MaHeWa is an interdisciplinary project funded for four years (2024–2028) by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the Priority Research Program “Ocean and Climate: An Ocean of Solutions.”

This project brings together a consortium of climatologists, oceanographers, biologists, anthropologists, and economists from France and overseas institutes and universities. These teams collaborate to make significant advances in understanding the characteristics and impacts of marine heatwaves on socio-ecological systems in Pacific Overseas Territories.

MaHeWa has 2 main objectives

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1Enhancing Knowledge: Assessing the Risks of Marine Heatwaves to Socio-ecosystems

MaHeWa will study:

  • The characteristics of past and future marine heatwaves around these territories and in lagoons with contrasting geomorphologies, as well as the physical processes driving them.
  • The sensitivity and adaptability of coral reefs, the vulnerability of mariculture species, and the impact of marine heatwaves on the risk of ciguatera poisoning.
  • The socio-economic resilience of these territories to marine heatwaves, exploring how “risk cultures” designed to address extreme events are constructed, transformed, and negotiated. The project will also produce biocultural risk indicators.
2Co-developing Solutions to Mitigate Risks

Throughout the project, MaHeWa will facilitate close collaboration between scientists and the project’s partner territorial managers responsible for health and marine resources.

  • Together, they will co-create decision support tools: short-term marine heatwave alert systems, health alert networks, and long-term vulnerability maps, along with crisis management action plans and public policies on environmental and health issues.
  • Together, they will test innovative, nature-based solutions to counter habitat degradation and ensure food security, focusing on thermotolerance markers and enhancing species resilience.
  • MaHeWa will engage the public through innovative activities in close collaboration with local associations.

News

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MaHeWa Nouméa team welcome a new master 2 intern in march !

As part of her fifth and final year at ISTOM, an engineering school in agro-development based in Angers, France, where she specialized in the TRAME advanced study program (Territories, Risks, Planning and Environment), Maile is completing a six-month end-of-studies internship within the MaHeWa project.

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The mahewa project welcome’s a news post doctoral researcher in the WP3 !

Marquisar is a Kali’na geographer whose work focuses on biocultural relationships between societies and coastal and maritime spaces, particularly on the Guiana Plateau. In her research, she adopts an interdisciplinary and systemic approach to address scientific questions while taking into account contemporary societal challenges.

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A new engineering student will join the MaHeWa project in march !

Windmanagdé Thomas Sawadogo is an engineering student in data analysis and processing and will join the MaHeWa project as part of his Master’s internship starting on March 1, 2026. He is currently enrolled in a Master’s program in Economic Analysis of Environmental, Marine, and Energy Projects (APEME), with a strong interest in public decision-making, investment under uncertainty, and the economic evaluation of climate adaptation policies.